Site icon Baker & Associates

Foreclosure and Bankruptcy

By using the process of foreclosure, a lender can take possession of a home that the homeowner has fallen behind in payments. This action can vary by state, and the process can take as little as one month or up to seven months to complete. Bankruptcy slows or even stops foreclosure and allows you to catch up on your payments.

A lender can legally start foreclosing on a property as soon as the first missed payment. It usually doesn’t happen that fast since lenders try to avoid foreclosing on properties. They generally proceed in the foreclosure process when they feel they have no other way to protect their investment.

Contact from the Lender

Typically after the first missed payment, the homeowner will receive a phone call and a friendly letter.  Sometimes a late fee will be attached to the notice. The second missed payment you will probably receive more phone calls and a less friendly worded letter reminding you to make a payment. When your mortgage reaches the three-month mark with no payment, you will more than likely receive a notice that the lender will be starting the foreclosure process.

Two Types of Foreclosure

The two main types of foreclosure are judicial and nonjudicial by a process called “Power of Sale.” If your state allows power of sale foreclosures, the borrower agrees in the mortgage contract that the lender has the right to sell the property if you default on your payments. These types of foreclosures favor the lender because it is completed quicker than a judicial foreclosure giving you less time to catch up on the loan. Judicial foreclosure, just like it sounds, is through the courts and overseen by a judge.

During all of the proceedings, the homeowner has the right to reinstate the mortgage by bringing the loan current. This right usually expires five days before the sale date.

If you are behind on your mortgage payments and worry you may lose your home, contact a Rio Grande bankruptcy attorney to find out how to get financial relief and keep your home.